Horumarka Socda ee Teknolojiyadda Daboolista Calaamadaha Mobilka ee 5G: Laga soo bilaabo Horumarinta Kaabayaasha ilaa Horumarinta Shabakadda caqliga leh

Sannad-guuradii afraad ee isticmaalka ganacsiga 5G, miyuu soo socdaa xilligii 5.5G?

Oktoobar 11^th 2023, Dadka xidhiidhka la leh Huawei ayaa warbaahinta u sheegay in horraantii sanadkani, talefanka gacanta ee shirkadaha waaweyn ee soo saara talefannada gacanta uu gaadhi doono heerka xawaaraha shabakadda 5.5G, heerka hoose waxa uu gaadhi doonaa 5Gbps, heerka kor u kacana uu gaadhi doono 500Mbps, laakiin taleefanka gacanta ee dhabta ah ee 5.5G waxa laga yaabaa inaanu iman ilaa qaybta hore ee 2024.

Tani waa markii ugu horeysay ee warshaduhu si gaar ah u sheegaan goorta taleefannada 5.5G la heli doono.

Qaar ka mid ah dadka ku jira warshadaha chip-ka isgaarsiinta gudaha ayaa u sheegay shabakadda Observer in 5.5G ay daboosho astaamo isgaarsiineed oo cusub iyo awoodaha, una baahan cusboonaysiinta chips-ka saldhigga taleefanka gacanta.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in moobilka 5G ee jira laga yaabo inuusan awoodin inuu taageero shabakada 5.5G, iyo saldhigga gudaha ee gudaha ayaa ka qayb qaadanaya xaqiijinta 5.5G ee tignoolajiyada ee uu abaabulay Machadka ICT.

Tignoolajiyada isgaarsiinta mobiladu waxay horumarisaa jiil ilaa 10 sano gudahood.Waxa loogu yeero 5.5G, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 5G-A (5G-Advanced) ee warshadaha, ayaa loo arkaa inay tahay marxaladda kala guurka ee 5G ilaa 6G.In kasta oo ay weli nuxur ahaan tahay 5G, 5.5G waxa ay leedahay sifooyinka hoos-u-dhaca 10GB (10Gbps) iyo uplink gigabit (1Gbps), kaas oo ka dhaqso badan kara kan hoose ee 1Gbps ee 5G-gii asalka ahaa, taageera kooxo badan oo soo noqnoqonaya, oo noqda kuwo iswada oo caqli badan. .

 Oktoobar 10keeda^th 2023, Shirka 14-aad ee Global Mobile Broadband Forum, Hu Houkun, oo ah guddoomiyaha wareega ee Huawei, ayaa sheegay in hadda, in ka badan 260 shabakadaha 5G la geeyay adduunka oo dhan, oo daboolaya ku dhawaad ​​kala bar dadka.5G waa kobaca ugu dhaqsaha badan dhamaan tignoolajiyada jiilka, iyadoo 4G ay qaadanayso 6 sano si ay u gaadho 1 bilyan isticmaale halka 5G uu gaadhay heerkan 3 sano gudahood.

Waxa uu xusay in 5G uu noqday xadhkaha ugu wayn ee isku xidhka mobilada, maamulka taraafikadana uu sameeyay wareeg ganacsi.Marka la barbar dhigo 4G, taraafikada shabakadda 5G ayaa kordhay 3-5 jeer adduunka celcelis ahaan, iyo ARPU (celceliska dakhliga isticmaale kasta) ayaa kordhay 10-25%.Isla mar ahaantaana, 5G marka la barbar dhigo 4G, mid ka mid ah isbeddelada ugu weyn waa in lagu caawiyo shabakadaha isgaarsiinta moobiilka inay ku fidiyaan suuqa warshadaha.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, iyadoo horumarka degdega ah ee dhijitaalka ah, warshaduhu waxay saarayaan shuruudo sare oo ku saabsan awoodaha shabakadaha 5G.

Horumarinta asalka shabakadda 5.5G:

Laga soo bilaabo heerka aragtida isticmaalaha, awoodda shabakada 5G ee hadda jirta kuma filna codsiyada si buuxda u muujin kara awoodaha 5G.Gaar ahaan VR, AI, wax soo saarka warshadaha, isku xirka gaadiidka iyo goobaha kale ee codsiyada, 5G awoodaha ayaa u baahan in la sii wanaajiyo si loo taageero baahida shabakada ee baaxadda ballaaran, kalsoonida sare, dib u dhigista hooseeya, daboolka ballaaran, isku xirka ballaaran, iyo kharash yar.

Waxaa jiri doona geedi socod horumar ah oo dhex mara jiil kasta oo ka mid ah tignoolajiyada isgaarsiinta mobilada, min 2G ilaa 3G waxaa jira GPRS, EDGE as Transition, 3G ilaa 4G waxaa jira HSPA, HSPA+ oo ah kala guur, markaa waxaa jiri doona 5G-A kala guurkan u dhexeeya 5G iyo 6G.

Horumarinta shabakada 5.5G ee hawl-wadeenadu maaha in la burburiyo saldhigyadii asalka ahaa iyo dib u dhiska saldhigyada, laakiin waa in la cusboonaysiiyo tignoolajiyada saldhigyada asalka ah ee 5G, taas oo aan sababi doonin dhibaatada maalgashiga soo noqnoqda.

 Horumarka 5G-6G waxa ay wadaa awoodo cusub oo badan:

Hawl-wadeennada iyo la-hawlgalayaasha warshaduhu waa inay sidoo kale kordhiyaan awoodaha cusub sida kor u qaadida xawaaraha sare ee xawaaraha sare iyo isdhexgalka waqtiga-dhabta ah, wada shaqeeyaan si kor loogu qaado terminaalka iyo codsiga dhismaha deegaanka iyo xaqiijinta goobta, iyo dardargelinta ganacsiga cabbirka tignoolajiyada sida Fagaaraha FWA, iot dadban, iyo RedCapSi loo taageero shanta isbeddel ee mustaqbalka horumarinta dhaqaalaha dhijitaalka ah-caqliga ah (ganacsiga 3D oo qaawan, isku xirka shabakada gaadiidka caqliga leh, sirdoonka lambarka nidaamka wax soo saarka, dhammaan muuqaallada malabka, xisaabinta caqliga leh ubiq).

Tusaale ahaan, marka la eego ganacsiga 3D ee indhaha qaawan, oo wajahaya mustaqbalka, silsiladda warshadaha 3D waxay dardargelinaysaa qaan-gaarnimada, iyo horumarka samaynta daruuraha iyo awoodda xisaabinta tayada sare leh iyo 3D digital-ka ah tikniyoolajiyadda jiilka-waqtiga dhabta ah ayaa keenay khibrad shakhsi ahaaneed dherer cusub.Isla mar ahaantaana, taleefanno badan oo gacanta ah, TVS iyo alaabooyin kale oo terminal ah ayaa taageeri doona 3D-indhaha naxsan, kaas oo kicin doona toban jeer baahida taraafikada marka loo eego muuqaalka asalka ah ee 2D.

       Marka loo eego sharciga taariikhda, horumarka tignoolajiyada isgaarsiintu ma noqon doonto mid siman.Si loo gaaro xadiga gudbinta 10 jeer ka 5G, super-bandwidth spectrum iyo tignoolajiyada anteenada badan waa laba arimood oo muhiim ah, una dhiganta fidinta wadooyinka iyo kordhinta haad.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaha spectrum waa gabaabsi, iyo sida si wanaagsan looga faa'iidaysto spectrum muhiimka ah sida 6GHz iyo milimitirka hirarka, iyo sidoo kale xalinta dhibaatooyinka soo degista alaabta terminalka, kharashyada maalgashiga iyo soo celinta, iyo xaaladaha codsiga "guryaha moodooyinka" ilaa "ganacsiga guryaha" waxay la xiriiraan rajada 5.5G.

Sidaa darteed, xaqiijinta kama dambaysta ah ee 5.5G waxay weli u baahan tahay in lagu dhiirrigeliyo dadaalka wadajirka ah ee warshadaha isgaarsiinta.

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