Qaybaha Soo noqnoqda ee ay adeegsadaan Tiknoolajiyada Isgaadhsiinta Mobaylada ee Wadamada Waaweyn ee Yurub iyo Waafaqsanaanta Kor u Qaadayaasha Calaamadaha Moobaylka

Qaaradaha Yurub, waxaa jira wadamo kala duwan oo wadamo kala duwan ka shaqeeya. In kasta oo ay jiraan hawl-wadeenno dhowr ah, horumarka is-dhexgalka Yurub ayaa horseeday qaadashada isku-xidhka GSM-ka, UMTS, iyo LTE-ga isku midka ah ee guud ahaan 2G, 3G, iyo 4G. Kala duwanaanshuhu wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka soo baxo spectrum 5G. Hoosta, waxaan ku soo bandhigi doonaa isticmaalka xargaha soo noqnoqda ee calaamadaha mobilada ee wadamada Yurub qaarkood.

Halkan waxaa ah liis tafatiran oo ah hawlwadeennada shabakadaha moobaylka iyo xargaha soo noqnoqda ee mobilada ee loo isticmaalo dhaqaalaha waaweyn ee Yurub:

Meelaha fogfog

Boqortooyada Ingiriiska

Hawl-wadeennada waaweyn: EE, Vodafone, O2, Saddex

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3400-3600 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Jarmalka

Hawl-wadeennada waaweyn: Deutsche Telekom,Vodafone,O2

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3400-3700 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Faransiiska

Hawl-wadeennada waaweyn: Orange,SFR,Bouygues Telecom,Mobile Bilaash

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

700 MHz (LTE Band 28)

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3400-3800 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Talyaaniga

Hawl-wadeennada waaweyn: TIM,Vodafone,Dabayl Tre,Iliyaad

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3600-3800 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Isbayn

Hawl-wadeennada waaweyn: Movistar,Vodafone,Orange,Yoigo

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3400-3800 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Nederlaan

Hawl-wadeennada waaweyn: KPN,VodafoneZiggo,T-Mobile

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

900 MHz (LTE Band 8)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

1400 MHz (NR Band n21)

3500 MHz (NR Band n78)

Iswiidhan

Hawl-wadeennada waaweyn: Telia,Tele2,Telenor,Tre

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

900 MHz (LTE Band 8)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3400-3800 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Saldhigga calaamada wareega ee aagga fog

Isku darka xadhkaha soo noqnoqda iyo noocyada shabakada waxay hubisaa in hawl-wadeenadu ay ku bixin karaan adeegyo degenaansho iyo xawaare sare leh oo ku yaal meelo kala duwan oo juqraafi ah iyo deegaan isticmaalka. Qoondaynta band soo noqnoqda ee gaarka ah iyo isticmaalku way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo loo eegayo siyaasadaha maaraynta spectrum qaranka iyo xeeladaha hawlwadeenka, laakiin guud ahaan, isticmaalka xadhkaha soo noqnoqda ee kor lagu sharaxay waa la ilaalin doonaa.

Sidee U Waafaqsan Yihiin Kobciyayaasha Calaamadaha Moobaylka ee Xadhkaha Joogtada Badan?

Xoojinta calaamadaha mobilada, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano soo noqnoqoshada, waa aalado loogu talagalay in lagu kordhiyo calaamadaha gacanta ee daciifka ah. La jaanqaadkooda xadhkaha soo noqnoqda ee badan ayaa muhiim ah si loo hubiyo inay si wax ku ool ah u wanaajin karaan xoogga calaamadaha guud ahaan tignoolajiyada mobilada iyo gobollada kala duwan. Waa kuwan sharraxaadda sida waafaqsanaantani u shaqeyso:

1. Taageerada kooxo badan
Xoojinta calaamadaha mobilada casriga ah waxaa loogu talagalay inay taageeraan xargaha soo noqnoqda ee badan. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay hal-xoojiye ayaa kor u qaadi kara calaamadaha 2G, 3G, 4G, iyo 5G ee shabakadaha kala duwan ee soo noqnoqda.
Tusaale ahaan, xoojiye calaamada dhawr-band ayaa laga yaabaa inay taageerto soo noqnoqoshada sida 800 MHz (LTE Band 20), 900 MHz (GSM/UMTS Band 8), 1800 MHz (GSM/LTE Band 3), 2100 MHz (UMTS/LTE Band 1) , iyo 2600 MHz (LTE Band 7).

sidee buu u shaqeeyaa xoojiye signalka taleefanka gacanta

2. Si toos ah u hagaajin
Xoojinta calaamadaha sare waxay inta badan muujiyaan kontoroolka faa'iidada tooska ah, kaas oo hagaajiya faa'iidada cod-weyneeye iyadoo lagu saleynayo xoogga calaamada xadhkaha soo noqnoqda ee kala duwan, iyada oo hubinaysa kor u qaadista calaamadaha ugu fiican.
Isku-habayntan tooska ah waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad iska ilaaliso kordhinta xad-dhaafka ah, ka hortagga faragelinta calaamadaha iyo hoos u dhaca tayada.

3. Daboolista Buuxda
Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka dhamaadka-sare ee xoojiyeyaashu waxay dabooli karaan dhammaan xadhkaha isgaadhsiinta mobaylada ee caadiga ah, iyagoo hubinaya waafaqid balaadhan oo ah sidayaal iyo qalabyo kala duwan.
Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay gobollada leh isticmaalka faashadda soo noqnoqda ee kala duwan, sida waddamada waaweyn ee Yurub.

4. Rakibaadda iyo Habaynta
Xoojinta calaamadaha band-yada badan waxay caadi ahaan u baahan yihiin rakibaad xirfad leh iyo qaabayn si loo hubiyo waxqabadka ugu fiican ee dhammaan xargaha soo noqnoqda.
Waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin meelaynta anteenada, dejinta cod-weyneeye, iyo jawiga calaamaduhu waxay u baahan yihiin in la tixgeliyo inta lagu jiro habka rakibidda.

Isku soo wada duuboo, iswaafajinta kooxo badan oo kor u qaada calaamadaha mobilada ayaa hubiya waxtarkooda guud ahaan deegaan iyo xaalado shabakadeed, taasoo u ogolaanaysa inay kor u qaadaan calaamadaha xadhkaha soo noqnoqda ee isku mar ah oo ay siiyaan isticmaalayaasha khibrad isgaarsiineed oo degenaansho iyo xawaare sare leh.

Xoojinta signalka taleefanka gacanta ee ku habboon Yurub

lintratekAlaabta xoojisa calaamadaha mobilada ayaa si fiican u fiicanku habboon in laga isticmaalo Yurub. Si gaar ah loogu naqdiyay jawiga calaamadaha soo noqnoqda ee Yurub, Lintratek's signals-ka mobilada xoojiyay ilaa5 xargaha soo noqnoqda. Iyadoo 12 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah u leh soo saarista calaamadaha mobilada, alaabadayada waxaa loo dhoofiyaa in ka badan 150 waddan iyo gobolo, kasbashada kalsoonida macaamiisha adduunka oo dhan.